As Congress works to pass health care reform legislation by the end of the year, the United States Conference of Catholics Bishops (USCCB) continues to urge lawmakers to pass reform that protects the life, dignity and health of all. The Catholic Church teaches that health care is a basic human right, and the USCCB is a long-time supporter of health care reform that provides accessible and affordable health care for all.

Statistics published by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2008 indicate that more than 46 million Americans lack health care coverage, and a recent Harvard study found that nearly 45,000 deaths annually are associated with lack of health insurance.

The bishops are committed to supporting health care reform while upholding essential moral principles. In a recent letter sent to all members of Congress, the bishops reiterated their fundamental principles for health care reform:

• Adopt measures that protect and improve people’s health care. Reform should make quality health care affordable and accessible to everyone, particularly those who are vulnerable and those who live at or near the poverty level.

• Exclude mandated coverage for abortion, and incorporate longstanding policies against abortion funding and in favor of conscience rights. No one should be required to pay for or participate in abortion. It is essential that the legislation clearly apply to this new program longstanding and widely supported federal restrictions on abortion funding and mandates, and protections for rights of conscience. No current bill meets this test.

• Include effective measures to safeguard the health of immigrants, their children and all of society. Ensure that legal immigrants and their family members have comprehensive, affordable, and timely access to health care coverage. Maintain an adequate safety net for those who remain uncovered.

The bishops expressed their disappointment at the recent committee vote defeating amendments protecting freedom of conscience and ensuring no taxpayer money be used for abortion. “If acceptable language in these areas cannot be found, we will have to oppose the health care bill vigorously,” they said, adding, “We will work tirelessly to remedy these central problems and help pass real reform that clearly protects the life, dignity and health of all.”